The world’s oceans are home to a rich diversity of marine life, with countless creatures that settle, spawn, dig, or feed on the seafloor. These creatures not only play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the oceans but also have a direct impact on the shape and formation of the ocean floor.
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The transition to renewable energy is a hot topic in the United States, with utilities across the country pledging to achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2060. While state mandates have certainly played a role in this transition, it is the utilities themselves that are truly leading the charge. A recent paper published in Climatic Change,
The study of human brain tissue has revealed significant differences in the behavior of immune cells, known as microglia, in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease compared to those with healthy brains. This discovery indicates a potential new target for treatment and sheds light on the complex role of microglia in the progression of
The field of quantum communication has taken a significant leap forward with groundbreaking research published in Nature Communications by an international team from Wits and ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences. The research showcases the teleportation-like transport of “patterns” of light, marking a crucial milestone towards achieving a quantum network for high-dimensional entangled states.
Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a process aimed at reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels in order to combat climate change. While CCS is a crucial tool for decarbonizing the U.S. economy, there are numerous barriers that hinder the development, approval, and implementation of geologic sequestration sites. These barriers include the need for appropriate geologic
The building envelope serves a vital role in protecting the occupants of a building from external factors such as sun, rain, wind, snow, and pollution. This passive multilayered element is crucial for maintaining energy efficiency and ensuring the health and comfort of residents. However, the occurrence of air leakage, heat transfer, and moisture diffusion can
The pursuit of more accurate and efficient methods of diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has led researchers to explore the potential of deep learning AI models. Recent research suggests that the eyes may provide valuable insights into the condition by analyzing retinal patterns. By leveraging the interconnectedness of the central nervous system, AI algorithms could
The Cronian moon Enceladus may seem unremarkable at first glance, overshadowed by Saturn’s magnificent rings and giant hexagon. However, looks can be deceiving, and recent analysis reveals that Enceladus is harboring far more organic molecules than previously believed. The Saturn Cassini probe’s data indicates that this icy moon releases substances like methanol, ethane, and molecular
Over the years, numerous scientific studies have supported the notion that Alzheimer’s disease may not simply be a disease but rather an infection. This groundbreaking hypothesis has shed light on the possibility of an entirely different mechanism behind the development and progression of Alzheimer’s. While researchers are still working to isolate the exact mechanisms of
Robotics systems have already made significant advancements in the industrial and manufacturing sectors, where they aid human workers in assembly line and warehouse operations. In recent years, researchers in the field of robotics and computer science have been working towards developing more advanced systems that can improve human-robot interactions in these settings. One such breakthrough
In recent months, we have been captivated by the stunning displays of aurora lights on our own planet. These mesmerizing lights are caused by charged particles from the Sun interacting with our atmosphere. However, scientists now speculate that even exoplanets around pulsars, the remnants of massive stars, may also exhibit aurora phenomena. The intriguing possibility
Small robots play a crucial role in investigating and inspecting confined spaces that are inaccessible to larger robots. They possess the remarkable ability to maneuver around obstacles and navigate through narrow paths. This capability allows them to excel in scenarios such as machinery inspection or search and rescue missions in disaster-stricken areas. Nonetheless, constructing small