The potential of using water as an oxidant for photocatalytic conversion of methane has brought forth new opportunities in green chemical technology. However, the lack of understanding regarding oxidation kinetics, active sites, and photocatalytic performance has impeded the development of advanced photocatalysts. To address this issue, a research group at the Institute for Molecular Science,
Chemistry
Football players have long been exposed to the risk of permanent brain damage due to repeated head hits throughout their careers. Recognizing the severity of this problem, scientists have been diligently working on developing improved head protection. Among the most promising innovations is nanofoam, a material found inside football helmets. Although nanofoam has already shown
In a groundbreaking achievement, researchers at Columbia Engineering, led by Yuan Yang, have made significant progress in the field of isolating isotopes. This innovative technique, recently published in Science Advances, has the potential to transform not only the medical industry but also the energy sector. Isotopes, specifically oxygen isotopes, play a crucial role in positron
Plastics have become an indispensable part of our daily lives due to their affordability and durability. However, the environmental consequences of plastic waste are alarming, as it takes years for plastic to decompose and they form microplastics over time. To combat this issue, researchers from the University of Washington have developed groundbreaking bioplastics that degrade
The understanding of electronic structure, which pertains to the arrangement of electrons in matter, holds a crucial place in both fundamental and applied research. From drug design to energy storage, the behavior of electrons plays a pivotal role. However, the lack of a simulation technique capable of delivering both accuracy and scalability across different scales
The field of illumination has reached a significant milestone, thanks to a remarkable breakthrough made by researchers from Japan and Germany. By combining dendrimers, biomass-derived electrolytes, and graphene-based electrodes, they have successfully developed eco-friendly light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). This cutting-edge technology, recently published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, holds immense potential for revolutionizing the
In the ever-evolving world of chemistry, one of the greatest challenges that chemists face is the development of efficient methods to construct important and unique ring systems. These ring systems play a crucial role in enhancing the production of drugs. Recently, the strategy of structural editing has gained significant popularity among chemists. This method allows
Forensic scientists at West Virginia University have made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of gunshot residue (GSR) analysis. With the emergence of environmentally friendly ammunition, traditional methods of GSR analysis have become obsolete, necessitating innovative approaches. By understanding the behavior of GSR on different surfaces such as skin, hair, and fabric, crime scene investigators can
The University of Bath’s Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of pharmaceutical production. By utilizing a compound found in pine trees and waste from the paper industry, scientists have found a sustainable way to produce two widely used painkillers, paracetamol and ibuprofen. This innovative approach addresses
Researchers at the University of Alberta have made remarkable progress in the field of water decontamination by utilizing a highly unconventional material: chicken feathers. Through experimentation and innovation, they have successfully transformed keratin, a protein found in feathers, into an effective filter for removing heavy metals from water sources. This groundbreaking discovery has the potential
The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has always been inspired by the intricate workings of biological systems. However, the implementation of “neuromorphic” networks on traditional computer hardware falls short in replicating the processing capabilities of the human brain. Despite the significant milestones achieved by neural-network models in various applications, such as image generation and cancer
Photosynthesis is a vital process that allows cells to convert light into energy. Central to this process are the light-harvesting proteins, which absorb photons and transfer their energy to produce sugar molecules. A recent study conducted by chemists at MIT has shed light on how the disorganized arrangement of these proteins enhances energy transduction efficiency.