El Niño is a well-known natural phenomenon that involves elevated sea surface temperatures in the tropical Eastern Pacific. Its effect on global weather patterns has raised concerns, particularly regarding extreme El Niño events with heavy rainfall. Conventional wisdom suggests that the rising concentration of greenhouse gases will lead to more frequent extreme El Niño events.
Earth
A recent study conducted by researchers at The University of Alabama has shed light on the vulnerability of neighborhood blocks in the continental United States to natural disasters. By utilizing advanced data analysis and machine learning techniques, the researchers have created a comprehensive assessment that provides high-resolution information at the block level. This groundbreaking study
Droughts in the American West have been a subject of concern for decades, but a recent study conducted by Stanford University reveals a disturbing consequence that has been largely overlooked: the switch to burning fossil fuels when hydropower becomes scarce. As rivers and reservoirs run dry, utilities are forced to rely on coal, oil, or
The Earth’s interior is a complex system comprised of various layers, each playing a vital role in shaping the planet. Among these layers, the lower mantle is of particular importance due to its substantial volume and mass. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the Earth’s formation, evolution, and dynamics, it is crucial to delve into
The world’s oceans are home to a wide array of marine life, with fish species migrating based on various factors, including temperature and food availability. However, a group of marine biologists and oceanographers have recently presented evidence indicating that climate change is now causing significant disruptions in the migration patterns of fish. Notably, fish like
Tectonic plate movement, a fundamental process shaping the Earth’s surface, has recently been found to have a profound impact on biodiversity. Geoscientists at the University of Sydney, in collaboration with researchers from Sorbonne University in Paris, have discovered that cycles of sea level changes influenced by tectonic plate movement have led to significant shifts in
Earth’s average temperature reached a new, unofficial record high on Thursday, adding to a week of unprecedented warmth and prompting concerns about the long-term implications of climate change. While the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has chosen to distance itself from these records, scientists argue that the underlying causes and repercussions of the rising
Recent research conducted by the Center for Climate Change and Social Transformations (CAST) at Cardiff University and the University of Bath explores the differing emotional responses to climate change among different generations. In this first-of-its-kind study, data was collected across the U.K. to examine the attitudes towards climate change across various age groups. The findings
A recent study conducted by researchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory and the International Arctic Research Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has shed light on the significant increase in streamflow in high-latitude regions of North America where permafrost is prevalent. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Water, reveals that rising temperatures
Ultrafine particles, while small in size, have emerged as a critical concern in the study of air pollution. These minuscule pollutants, emitted by sources such as wildfire smoke, industrial activities, vehicle exhaust, and airplane emissions, can surpass the body’s natural defenses and transport toxins to various organs or deeply into the lungs. Recent research conducted
A recent study has shed light on the concerns of stakeholders involved in phosphorus management. These stakeholders, representing various sectors such as industry, agriculture, environment, and policy, express significant worries about the long-term sustainability of existing systems. Policymakers and decision-makers face intricate challenges as they strive to ensure ongoing access to phosphorus, a finite and
A groundbreaking study has recently brought to light the underestimated risks of harvest failures in various key food-producing regions worldwide. The research has alarming implications, highlighting the urgent need to confront the threat that climate change poses to our global food systems. As one of the leading contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, the food production