Earth

Weather forecasting has long been a complicated science, with traditional models typically limiting forecasts to about ten days into the future. This limitation originates from the chaotic nature of the atmosphere, where minor fluctuations in conditions can produce vastly different outcomes. Such unpredictability was starkly highlighted during the unprecedented heatwave in June 2021 that struck
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The transition from the Eocene to the Oligocene epoch, approximately 34 million years ago, marked a significant climatic shift on Earth. Conventionally, scientists believed that this period involved intense cooling and a drastic reduction in sea levels, which should have led to extensive erosion of continents and the deposition of vast amounts of sediment on
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Earthquakes are often accompanied by aftershocks—secondary tremors that follow a primary seismic event. These aftershocks occur as the Earth’s crust adjusts to the new stress distribution created by the initial quake. This widespread understanding highlights the dynamic nature of tectonic processes but overlooks another critical aspect of seismic activity: precursory events that signal an impending
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Hurricane Irma, which slammed into Florida on September 10, 2017, left a trail of destruction in Miami-Dade County, impacting both infrastructure and public health. Beyond the visible chaos marked by downed power lines and toppled cell towers, the storm’s aftermath revealed a less obvious but equally concerning issue: the rapid increase in mosquito populations. This
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Polymetallic nodules, often compared in size to potatoes, dot the ocean floor and are treasure troves of vital minerals. Rich in nickel, cobalt, and manganese, these formations have garnered significant interest from the mining industry due to their economic potential. The extraction of these resources, however, sparks environmental concerns and debates over the consequences of
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In recent years, the Siberian permafrost has become synonymous with intrigue and concern, primarily due to the mysterious craters that have formed, captivating scientists and the public alike. First reported in 2014 on the Yamal Peninsula, these craters range widely in size and continue to mystify researchers trying to decipher their origins. A recent study
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Recent research published in the prestigious journal *Science* has unveiled how a seemingly mundane object—a 3,775-year-old log—can offer invaluable insights for addressing one of the most pressing challenges of our time: climate change. Researchers from the University of Maryland, led by Professor Ning Zeng, have delved into this ancient specimen, studying not just the wood
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