Scientists and engineers at Columbia University, in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute, have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of nonlinear optics. Through the innovative pairing of laser light with crystal lattice vibrations, the team has found a way to enhance the nonlinear optical properties of a layered 2D material. This breakthrough has
Physics
In a groundbreaking study, the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) has accomplished the direct observation of the “anisotropic magneto-Thomson effect.” This phenomenon, which relates to the heat absorption/release proportional to an applied temperature difference and charge current, exhibits anisotropic behavior depending on the magnetization direction in magnetic materials. The implications of this research span
Scientists at the University of Chicago’s Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering (PME) and Argonne National Laboratory, in collaboration with the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, have made a significant breakthrough in the study of quantum materials. They have developed a powerful new computational tool known as WEST-TDDFT, which enables the description of how atoms
The race to develop quantum computers has been gaining momentum in recent years. Quantum computers, which utilize the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex computations, hold the promise of revolutionizing various fields, from cryptography to drug discovery. While much of the focus has been on gate-based quantum computers, the Optical Quantum Computing Research Team
Magnetism has been a subject of fascination for centuries, leading to numerous technological advancements. While traditional ferromagnetism has been extensively studied and applied in various devices, there is growing interest in exploring other forms of magnetism for potential applications in data storage and quantum computing. However, discovering and controlling these novel forms of magnetism is
The Manhattan Project, known as a top-secret program during World War 2, resulted in the development of the first atomic bombs. This covert research endeavor involved numerous gifted and reputable scientists, including physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Recently, Milán Janosov, Founder of Geospatial Data Consulting and Chief Data Scientist at Baoba, embarked on a mission to
The generation and manipulation of high-repetition pulses hold great promise across various applications, including high-speed photography, laser processing, and acoustic wave generation. Gigahertz (GHz) burst pulses, with intervals ranging from ~0.01 to ~10 nanoseconds, are particularly valued for visualizing ultrafast phenomena and improving laser processing efficiency. Challenges in Producing GHz Burst Pulses While methods for
The field of quantum communication has taken a significant leap forward with groundbreaking research published in Nature Communications by an international team from Wits and ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences. The research showcases the teleportation-like transport of “patterns” of light, marking a crucial milestone towards achieving a quantum network for high-dimensional entangled states.
Each year, the American Physical Society’s Division of Fluid Dynamics holds an annual meeting where they showcase the mesmerizing beauty of flowing fluids. This event includes a contest that recognizes outstanding images and videos related to the dynamics of liquids and gases. The 76th meeting, held in Washington, D.C. in November, unveiled a collection of
When the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) smashes together two lead ions, it creates a unique state of matter known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP). This QGP, which is believed to have existed in the early universe moments after the Big Bang, provides valuable insights into the fundamental properties of matter. In a recent study, the ALICE
The absorption of water waves has long been a topic of interest for researchers aiming to devise effective strategies to protect coasts and structures from wave-induced damage. Recently, a team of researchers from various institutions, including Sorbonne Université CNRS and University of Bristol, introduced a promising new strategy for achieving efficient water wave absorption. In
The field of materials science continues to push the boundaries of scientific discovery, with the aim of developing innovative technologies that drive progress. One such breakthrough is the observation of the spin-nematic phase, a magnetic analog of liquid crystals that has evaded direct observation for over half a century. Recently, a team of researchers led