The study of physical systems under extreme conditions provides valuable insights into their organization and structure. Neutron-rich isotopes, particularly the light ones with a neutron-to-proton ratio significantly different from stable nuclei, serve as stringent tests for current nuclear structure theories. Recently, an international collaboration of researchers led by Yosuke Kondo from the Department of Physics
Physics
The field of quantum technologies, specifically quantum computers, has captivated the attention of scientists and governments worldwide. With the promise of solving problems that even the most powerful supercomputers struggle with, quantum computers are considered the future of technology. However, due to their reliance on the laws of physics different from conventional computers, ensuring the
Polarization, the orientation of oscillations in a light wave, is a critical factor in various optical applications. It plays a role in everything from sunglasses to advanced optical communication systems. Manipulating the spatial distribution of polarization presents challenges, especially when dealing with non-uniform polarization states. Current polarization modulation devices have limitations, as they only work
Neutrinos, the tiny and neutrally charged particles accounted for by the Standard Model of particle physics, have long posed a significant challenge for physicists. Despite being some of the most abundant particles in the universe, their elusive nature makes them difficult to detect due to their low interaction probability with other matter. However, recent breakthroughs
The behavior of electrons’ mass within a solid has a significant impact on the flow of electronic and heat energy. Weyl semimetals have emerged as a fascinating class of materials with unique properties. Physical and chemical properties of Weyl semimetals are governed by Weyl fermions, which behave in interesting and unusual ways. Unlike conventional fermions
Quantum science has taken a significant leap forward with a groundbreaking development in the field of quantum light emitters. A team of researchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory has successfully generated a stream of circularly polarized single photons using a new approach. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize quantum information and communication applications. By
Triplons have long baffled scientists due to their elusive nature. These particles are incredibly challenging to observe experimentally, often leading researchers to conduct tests on macroscopic materials and report average measurements of the entire sample. However, Academy Research Fellow Robert Drost and his team have found a breakthrough using designer quantum materials, offering a unique
A groundbreaking study led by Prof. He Junfeng from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) has made significant advancements in understanding the relationship between electronic and lattice structural instability and their effects on charge density waves (CDW) in kagome metals. The team, in collaboration with domestic and international researchers, focused on the
The production of graphene, a two-dimensional carbon material with exceptional properties, has always been a challenge. Conventional methods have limitations that result in discontinuities in the crystal structure, hindering its electrical properties. However, researchers from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have recently proposed a groundbreaking laser-assisted covalent growth method
Wave turbulence, a complex phenomenon characterized by chaos and unpredictability, has long intrigued scientists across various disciplines. The quest for understanding non-equilibrium physics and its implications for different fields has led researchers to explore new avenues, such as the use of ultracold quantum gas. In this article, we delve into a recent study conducted at
Microscopy has long been an essential tool in the field of scientific research, enabling scientists to observe and study various biological samples with precision and detail. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the field of microscopy, particularly in the area of super-resolution imaging. Researchers at Bielefeld University in Germany have developed a
The field of biomedical imaging has seen significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the area of 3D quantitative phase imaging (QPI). QPI is a label-free technique that allows for the imaging of transparent living organisms and cells without the need for contrast agents or dyes. This enables researchers to study biological samples in their