Electron-phonon coupling plays a significant role in the phenomenon of superconductivity, where materials exhibit resistance-free electrical conductance. The interaction between electrons and vibrations in a lattice, known as phonons, is crucial for the formation of Cooper pairs. These pairs of electrons are bound together via attractive interactions and condense into a coherent state, leading to
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Climate change poses a significant threat to public health, with global warming being a major contributing factor. The rising temperatures associated with climate change have been linked to adverse health effects, particularly in vulnerable populations like pregnant women and children. Studies have shown that heat exposure during pregnancy can increase the risk of preterm birth,
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When it comes to cancer treatment, researchers are constantly exploring new avenues to enhance the body’s ability to fight the disease. A recent study conducted on mice has shed light on the potential benefits of fasting in reprogramming the metabolism of natural killer cells (NK cells) to better tackle tumors. This groundbreaking research, led by
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In a groundbreaking study published in Applied Physics Reviews, researchers have developed a new technique to address the issue of increasing the capacity of sodium-ion batteries. Led by Professor Oleg Kolosov from Lancaster University and Professor Zhigao Huang from Fujian Normal University, this research marks a significant advancement in the field of energy storage technology.
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Photonic alloys, materials that combine two or more photonic crystals, show great promise in controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves. However, one major limitation of these materials is light backscattering, which reflects light back in the direction it originated, hindering data and energy transmission. Overcoming this challenge is crucial for unlocking the full potential of
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Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) are a vital group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with significant roles in hormone regulation and tumor inhibition. Among the five subtypes, SSTR5 is highly expressed in the pituitary gland, making it a potential target for treating endocrine disorders and hormonal imbalance-related tumors. A recent study published in PNAS by a research
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Ethylene (C2H4) is a compound with a wide range of applications, from manufacturing to agriculture and healthcare. With the increasing demand for this versatile hydrocarbon, it is essential to develop effective and sustainable methods for its production on a large scale. One proposed method involves converting ethane (C2H6) into ethylene and hydrogen. However, traditional methods
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