Mars, often referred to as the “Red Planet,” is covered in numerous impact craters, a stark contrast to Earth. This stark difference can be attributed to the absence of weathering forces and strong plate tectonics which disrupt the formation of such impact craters on our home planet. However, it is important to note that not
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis or ME/CFS, has long been a misunderstood and overlooked condition. In 2016, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) launched a groundbreaking study into this debilitating illness. After eight years of research, the results are finally out. This study delved deep into the biological underpinnings of
Our brains are a complex network of activities that are governed by a symphony of waves. The way in which these waves coordinate and differentiate between various tasks has long perplexed researchers. Recent studies conducted by US researchers shed light on how the direction of traveling brain waves corresponds to the type of cognitive activity
Discovering the origins of the Universe has always been a fascinating subject for astronomers. A recent search for the first stars that emerged during the early days of the cosmos has led to the discovery of one of the oldest stars observed to date. This ancient star, known as LMC 119, was found in the
As we look up at the night sky, it’s easy to forget just how small we are in the grand scheme of the universe. The Earth orbits an average star, our Sun, which in turn orbits the centre of our Galaxy, the Milky Way. But beyond this familiar territory lies a vast and mysterious landscape.
Recent discoveries have shed light on two streams of ancient stars within the Milky Way, believed to be almost as old as the Universe itself. These celestial bodies, named Shiva and Shakti by astrophysicist Khyati Malhan and astronomer Hans Walter-Rix, provide a glimpse into the early stages of our galaxy when it was still in
Intermittent fasting, particularly time-restricted eating (TRE), has gained popularity in recent years for its potential short-term benefits. This dietary approach involves restricting food intake to a specific window of time, such as eight hours or less in a day, and fasting for the remaining hours. While some individuals follow this method under medical supervision, many
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that is commonly used in surgery and to relieve pain. It is comprised of two molecules, S-Ketamine and R-Ketamine. S-Ketamine, also known as esketamine, is particularly potent and was approved for the treatment of severe and long-term depression in the United States in 2019. The exact mechanism of how ketamine
In a groundbreaking study, scientists in the US have claimed to have developed a drug that mimics the metabolic benefits of exercise in a convenient pill form. The drug, known as SLU-PP-332, has shown promising results in early experiments conducted on rodents. Researchers believe that this pill could potentially revolutionize the field of medicine by
Mild cognitive impairment, which is considered an early stage of dementia, is alarmingly underdiagnosed in individuals aged 65 and above, according to recent studies. These studies reveal that only a mere 8% of expected cases of mild cognitive impairment have been diagnosed, leaving approximately 7.4 million cases undiagnosed in the general population. Additionally, over 99%
Broccoli has long been hailed as a superfood due to its high levels of sulforaphane, a compound with numerous health benefits. While broccoli pills are becoming increasingly popular, a 2011 study revealed that consuming the whole vegetable provides more sulforaphane than supplements. This prompted Chinese researchers to explore the best cooking method for broccoli to
The concept of marine cloud brightening (MCB) as a method to offset the effects of global warming by artificially shading Earth’s surface is gaining attention in the scientific community. This innovative approach involves injecting salt spray into shallow marine clouds to brighten them, thereby increasing their reflectivity and reducing heat absorption by the underlying water.