The search for habitable planets has always revolved around the presence of water, warmth, and food. However, recent research conducted by Luigi Petraccone, a chemistry researcher at the University of Naples, introduces a new factor to consider – entropy. In his paper on planetary entropy production (PEP), Petraccone suggests that the complexity of life on
Gastroenteritis is no joke. Anyone who has experienced the wrath of human noroviruses knows just how devastating they can be. But what if there was a way to fight back against these dangerous and evasive bugs? A recent study suggests that the answer might lie in tiny particles produced by llamas. Yes, you heard that
The use of anodes for the electrolytic splitting of water is common in generating “green” hydrogen through electrolysis. However, the current state-of-the-art catalyst, iridium, lacks stability in the acidic environment of the electrolysis cell, leading to a decrease in its catalytic effect. To address this issue, a research team at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) and
Ice recovered from high tropical mountains has provided scientists with valuable information about Earth’s past climate changes. Through a study led by scientists at The Ohio State University, it was discovered that oxygen-stable isotope records stored in tropical mountain glacier ice cores can offer a distinct paleoclimate history of the middle and upper troposphere. By
The absorption of water waves has long been a topic of interest for researchers aiming to devise effective strategies to protect coasts and structures from wave-induced damage. Recently, a team of researchers from various institutions, including Sorbonne Université CNRS and University of Bristol, introduced a promising new strategy for achieving efficient water wave absorption. In
In an unprecedented development, a research team led by Professor Chan Chi-hou, Chair Professor of Electronic Engineering at City University of Hong Kong (CityU), has achieved a significant advance in antenna technology. Through software control, the team has made it possible to manipulate all five fundamental properties of electromagnetic waves. This breakthrough holds immense potential
Obesity continues to be a prevalent health issue globally, with millions of individuals struggling to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. In recent years, a new generation of obesity drugs has emerged, promising dramatic weight loss results. However, concerns have been raised regarding the long-term effects of these medications. A recent study published in the
Our understanding of star formation is being challenged by the recent discovery of a record-breaking object – a lone brown dwarf – that is defying traditional explanations. This brown dwarf, with a mass just 3 to 4 times that of Jupiter, stands out for being the lowest-mass object of its kind ever discovered. The perplexing
Advancements in lithium-ion battery technology are crucial for the growth and widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). Researchers at the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory have made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize EV battery performance. By developing a cost-effective method for synthesizing single-crystal, high-energy, nickel-rich cathodes, they have overcome a major bottleneck
Electric vehicles (EVs) have been hailed as a solution to reduce air pollution and improve public health. While it is true that EV ownership is higher in wealthier neighborhoods compared to disadvantaged ones, a new study by UCLA reveals that EVs do have positive effects on air quality across all communities. However, the study also
In a groundbreaking study conducted at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, researchers have made significant strides in understanding the role of solvation in ion binding. Their findings present a new pathway for electrochemically controlling ion selectivity, opening up possibilities for innovative applications in various fields. Led by Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering professor Xiao Su and
The field of materials science continues to push the boundaries of scientific discovery, with the aim of developing innovative technologies that drive progress. One such breakthrough is the observation of the spin-nematic phase, a magnetic analog of liquid crystals that has evaded direct observation for over half a century. Recently, a team of researchers led